Khabone e entsoeng ka granular (GAC)
Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) ke thepa e nang le bokgoni bo boholo ba ho monya metsi, e bapala karolo ya bohlokwa ditsamaisong tsa tlhoekiso le kalafo diindastering tse mmalwa. Ka tlase ke mofuta o ntlafaditsweng le o hlophisitsweng wa dikahare tsa hao, o ntlafaditsweng bakeng sa ho hlaka le tshusumetso:
Khabone e Kentsweng ka Granular (GAC): Adsorbent e Sebetsang ka Mesebetsi e Mengata bakeng sa Ditshebediso tsa Diindasteri
Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) ke sesebelisoa se nang le masoba haholo se nang le bokaholimo bo boholo bo kahare, se lumellang hore ho be le litšila tse ikhethang. Bokhoni ba eona ba ho tlosa litšila ka nepo bo entse hore e be ea bohlokoa haholo liindastering tse kang kalafo ea metsi, lijo le seno, le oli le khase, moo tlhoekiso le tumellano ea tikoloho li tlang pele.
1. Phekolo ea Metsi: Ho netefatsa Bohloeki le Polokeho
GAC e sebelisoa haholo kalafong ea metsi ea masepala le ea indasteri ho monya:
- Litšila tsa tlhaho(libolaya-dikokwana-hloko, li-VOC, meriana)
- Lihlahisoa tse ling tsa chlorine le disinfectant(ho ntlafatsa tatso le monko)
- Litšepe tse boima le litšila tsa indasteri
Likopo tsa Bohlokoa:
- Tlhoekiso ea Metsi a Noang:Difeme tsa masepala di sebedisa difilthara tsa GAC ho fihlela maemo a polokeho.
- Kalafo ea Metsi a Litšila:Liindasteri (litlhare, li-semiconductor, lik'hemik'hale) li itšetlehile ka GAC ho tlosa litšila tse chefo pele li ntšoa.
Tokiso ea Metsi a ka Tlase:GAC e sebetsana ka katleho le metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše a silafetseng ka ho monya li-hydrocarbon le li-solvents.
2. Lijo le Dino: Ho Ntlafatsa Boleng le Bophelo ba Shelefo
GAC e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho hloekiseng, ho tlosa mebala le ho ntša monko oa lihlahisoa tsa lijo:
- Ho Hloekisa Tsoekere:E tlosa litšila tse bakang 'mala bakeng sa tsoekere e hloekileng haholo.
- Tlhahiso ea lino tse tahang (Biri, Veine, Lino tse tahang):E felisa litlolo le monko o sa batleheng.
- Ho Sebetsa ka Oli e Jeoang:E monya mafura a mangata, di-pigment le dihlahiswa tsa oxidation, e ntlafatsa botsitso le boleng ba phepo.
Melemo:
✔ Ho hlaka le tatso e ntlafalitsoeng ea sehlahisoa
✔ Nako e telele ea ho boloka nako
✔ Ho latela melaoana ea polokeho ea lijo
3. Oli le Khase: Tlhoekiso le Taolo ea Mosi
GAC e bohlokoa ts'ebetsong le tlhoekisong ea khase bakeng sa:
- Tlhoekiso ea Khase ea Tlhaho:E tlosa metsoako ea sulphur (H₂S), mercury, le VOCs, ho netefatsa hore ho latela melao ea tikoloho.
- Kalafo ea Mafura le Setlolo:E felisa litšila tse tsoang oling, e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ho fokotsa mosi o tsoang enjeneng.
- Sistimi ea ho khutlisa Mouoane:E tšoara likhase tsa hydrocarbon sebakeng sa polokelo le lipalangoang.
Melemo:
✔ Tlhahiso ea mafura e sireletsehileng le e hloekileng
✔ Tšusumetso e fokotsehileng tikolohong
✔ Bokgoni bo ntlafetseng ba tshebetso
Khabone e Entsoeng ka Granular e ntse e le motheo oa mahlale a tlhoekiso, e fanang ka ho tlosoa ha litšila tse tšepahalang le tse sebetsang hantle ho pholletsa le liindasteri. Ha tsoelo-pele ea mahlale a lintho tse bonahalang le litlhoko tsa tikoloho e ntse e fetoha, GAC e tla tsoela pele ho ba tharollo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa metsi a hloekileng, lijo tse sireletsehileng le lits'ebetso tse tsitsitseng tsa indasteri.
Nako ea poso: Phuptjane-26-2025